A Patch
Of Blue
Jerry Goldsmith's Oscar nominated
music to A Patch of Blue (1965) remains a classic film
score of the 60's and one of the composer's pivotal works. The
film is based on Elizabeth Kata's acclaimed novel 'With Bells
and Drums'. Even though the comparison to Elmer Bernstein's To
Kill A Mockingbird is noted (the opening titles of the film
are designed somewhat similar) Goldsmith's music is of a far
more mature nature. The composer's beautiful, intimate and melancholy
score follows a young blind woman's awakening to the world around
her with the help of a kind and educated African American man.
The film opens on shots of Selina D'Arcy (Elizabeth Hartman)
threading beads accompanied by a piano triplet motif, a device
the whole score is structured around (Main Title). Over
harp and soft strings is a two chord harmonica idea that book-ends
the main ideas. The main theme is stated in the violins, a melancholy
tune supported with a counter-melody of the triplet piano motif.
In The Park a beautiful waltz for harmonica, harp and
piano is introduced as Selina dreams of being able to see and
enjoy her surroundings. The triplet motif is ever present and
the two chord idea is transposed to warm strings. Soon Selina
meets a young man named Gordon Ralfe (Sidney Poitier) who becomes
her only friend and able to bring joy to her daily visits to
the park. He soon realises Selina is blind and in Acid Bath
she relates to him the story of how she lost her sight at five
years old when her abusive prostitute mother; Rose Ann (an Oscar
nominated performance by Shelley Winters) threw a bottle of acid
during a fight with one of her 'clients'. In this cue, dissonant
strings play against a plucking string, harp and woodwind motif.
A new theme develops for the violins in The Gift as Gordon
buys Selina sunglasses and the two chord idea returns. It's followed
by a small woodwind idea with strings on Gordon's way back to
visit the park. Alone features the theme on harmonica
and later a sad saxophone solo with the two chord idea as Rose
Ann discovers the sunglasses. Some unique orchestration is used
in the score with music for low flute, vibraphone, celesta, guitar,
muted strings and piano.
At home Selina works at her Chores, with harp, harmonica,
strings and guitar used as the happy theme, with Goldsmith passing
the two chord idea back and forth between the harmonica and woodwinds.
In That away Gordon encourages Selina to learn her way
around the city streets with Goldsmith utilising some interesting
electric guitar with guiro writing. While in Bead Party,
clarinet and strings perform a vintage Goldsmith cue with wood
blocks and sliding bass. The editing joins the music beautifully
with variations on the triplet motif.
In Friends, which was not used in the final version of
the film, the harmonica opens on the two chord idea and passes
it to the strings and woodwinds. A beautiful violin solo is stated
with a short colouring of the happy theme in the piano between
phrases. Grand mom's Music Box is one of the most moving
cues in the score. Opening with the happy theme in the strings,
it moves to a memorable statement of the triplet motif in piano
over flute then followed by a painful oboe with vibes.
Selina bravely attempt to go to the park alone when her drunken
Grandfather refuses to take her. In Help Me, the orchestra
cries out a dissonant use of the triplet motif in the strings
with punctuating timpani and the harmonica states a rare, rising
version of the two chord idea. This dissonance returns in Selina's
Walk when she escapes Rose Ann's wrath for her friendship
with Gordon. The ticking harp returns from Acid Bath and
Goldsmith uses heavy bass with pizzicato violins. The triplet
idea rounds out the cue as Selina makes it to the park and meets
Gordon. Gordon's confrontation with Rose Ann, where she and Selina's
grandfather are left alone in the park, is un-scored.
In the Finale, Gordon helps Selina by getting her into
a school for the blind and almost immediately sees a confident
independent woman begin to blossom. The main theme is stated
in a touching recapitulation on piano, vibes, and transparent
strings with harp as they say their goodbyes. When Gordon suddenly
remembers Selina has left without the music box, pizzicato strings
return with a busy statement of the two chord idea in the harmonica
as he dashes to catch her. Gordon is too late of course and stands
alone on the sidewalk, the triplet motif returning delicately
on the piano. Goldsmith resolves the score on the happy theme
as Selina's bus takes her to a new life.
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